Soul Cakes and Soulers

An ancient tradition in the Christian church was that of baking Soul Cakes or Soulmass cakes. While largely moribund now, these small spiced cakes were typically garnished with a cross of raisins or currants and were handed out to Soulers (usually children and the poor) who, like their caroling and trick-or-treating counterparts these days, would go from door to door at Halloween and Christmas to sing and say prayers for those living in the homes. It was a common tradition in England, Ireland, and Wales from the medieval period until the early 20th century when it began to see a decline. The practice continues in isolated pockets such as Sheffield, Cheshire, Lancanshire, and Shropshire. It can also be seen in a similar fashion in Portugal and in the Philippines. According to scholars the foundation of this practice, like many Christian holiday traditions, is founded in pagan ritual. As a side note, American composer Kristen Lawrence incorporated Souling Carols into tracks on her 2009 album A Broom With A View, which offers a sophisticated take on Halloween music.